Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther (Understanding the Bible Commentary | UBC)
Overview
Allen and Laniak direct the reader’s attention to the literary elements of these three postexilic books while examining the books’ historical setting and details—which, in turn, point to valuable lessons. Though the focus is on human activity, the hand of God in restoration and deliverance is clearly seen. This helpful commentary sheds light on these oft-misunderstood books.
Top Highlights
“Ezra-Nehemiah is the ot equivalent of the Acts of the Apostles—it is a book of new beginnings.” (Page 3)
“sparked communal joy, but the appreciation of the reading and exposition of the Torah.” (Page 127)
“Different times require different responses, and it was the judgment of Ezra and Nehemiah and their supporters that a rigorous stand was necessary in times aggravated by political and economic stress. The survival of the weakened community was at stake. Truth had to be zealously guarded and worked out in strict policies, to prevent the community from being swallowed up among the nations.” (Page 11)
“Nehemiah’s shocked reaction indicates that it must be the result of a recent disaster. It is probably linked with the frustrated attempt to rebuild the wall of Jerusalem in Artaxerxes’ reign that is narrated in Ezra 4:8–23.” (Pages 87–88)
“Such a positive attitude supplied a stimulus to comply with the moral will of God in the future” (Page 127)
Leslie C. Allen is senior professor of Old Testament at Fuller Theological Seminary. He has written many books, including commentaries on Ezekiel, 1 and 2 Chronicles, Psalms, and Jeremiah.
Timothy S. Laniak is professor of Old Testament at Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary. He is the author of Shepherds after My Own Heart: Pastoral Traditions and Leadership in the Bible.