Paragon of Excellence
Digital Verbum Edition
Overview
Scholars routinely describe how Martin Luther prioritized the books of the New Testament that he believed most truly represented the gospel, the Living Word of Jesus Christ. Luther adored the Gospel of John and the Pauline epistles. Less well known is the admiration he had for the pastoral epistle of 1 Peter. Dennis Ngien’s careful explication brings 1 Peter into the light of Lutheran biblical scholarship, demonstrating its standing for Luther alongside the Gospel of John and the Pauline epistles as the “true kernel and marrow of all books.”
Ngien rejects caricatured portrayals of Peter disappearing halfway through the book of Acts. Instead, Ngien demonstrates that, for Luther, Peter stands alongside John and Paul as a master of the majestic doctrine of justification. Luther variously describes 1 Peter as “the paragon of excellence” and “the genuine and pure gospel.” Ngien uses the epistle’s five chapters as thematic frames for describing the depth and breadth of regard Luther had for Peter.
Indeed, for Ngien the sermons on 1 Peter present the most comprehensive early expression of Luther’s mature thought and reflect the reformer’s vocational maturation as “care-taker of the soul.” Proclaiming Christ as gift and example, 1 Peter preached “genuinely evangelical words” that helped Luther understand his call as a theologian and, more importantly, as a minister.
- Offers a careful explication that brings 1 Peter into the light of Lutheran biblical scholarship
- Uses 1 Peter’s chapters as thematic frames for describing the depth and breadth of Luther’s regard Peter
- Shows that, for Luther, Peter stands alongside John and Paul as a master of the majestic doctrine of justification
- God’s Word as Performative: Christian Obedience and Holiness as Passive
- Christ, the Chief Cornerstone: Justifying Faith and Works of Love
- Christ as Gift and Example: Expiatory and Exemplary Suffering
- The Word of Bestowal in Marriage: True Adornment and Household Holiness
- The Word and the Spiritual Kingdom: Priestly Ministry and the Cross-shaped Life
- God’s Command and Secular Government: Civil Obedience and External Righteousness
Martin Luther’s career as a Reformer has often overshadowed his incisive work as a biblical theologian. This fresh study of his sermons on 1 Peter by Professor Ngien helps to correct that and reveals Luther the exegete at his best. In short, this is a superb examination of Luther’s evangelical reflection on the Petrine text.
—Dr. Michael A. G. Azad Haykin, chair and professor of church history, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
For the great Reformer, 1 Peter was up there with Paul’s main letters and John’s Gospel (so, his NT prefaces). Thoroughly versed in the best scholarship, and with a thematic approach that moves through the epistle’s concerns from pure doctrine to “political theology” (which is what Luther himself was trying to do—i.e., present Christian teaching in an ordered way), this book both helps and invites us to read Luther for himself—on an unfashionable but central biblical book. Ngien begins and ends with the Lutheran insistence that gospel words give life: this seems quite a claim until one remembers that the cross is a passive “work.” This book too is that kind of work that is self-effacing, as it allows Luther and the preaching of the cross to speak loud and clear.
—Dr. Mark Warwick Elliott, professor of biblical and historical theology, University of the Highlands and Islands, and Professorial Fellow, Wycliffe College, Toronto
Luther’s engagement with Paul has been widely researched, but little attention has been given to the Reformer’s reception of 1 Peter. With mastery of Luther’s texts and a discerning use of a wide range of secondary resources, Dennis Ngien has provided readers with an accessible and robust guide to Luther’s understanding of faith and love as the essential shape of 1 Peter. Ngien elucidates Luther’s use of this epistle to provide consolation and hope to Christians in times of suffering, as well as strengthening them in their callings in the world. I look forward to using this book in the classroom and beyond.
—Rev. Dr. John T. Pless, assistant professor of pastoral ministry and missions, Concordia Theological Seminary, Fort Wayne, Indiana