Several literary types and devices are used throughout the text of the Bible, including allegories, parables, psalms, and letters. This glossary defines the types and devices identified in the Tooman Literary Type Analysis of the Old Testament and the Mackie Literary Type Analysis of the New Testament.
Continue your study with the Lexham Bible Dictionary.
“Poetry — (OT and NT) Literary compositions characterized by figurative language, wordplay, rhythm, balance, and emotional expression that are crafted in order to produce an emotional response in the reader.” (source)
“Prose — (OT) A literary text that is not poetry but uses typical language patterns and vocabulary.” (source)
“Narrative, Historical — (NT) A narrative account of past events arranged in roughly chronological order often incorporating the writer’s observations on the events and their causes and effects.” (source)
“Historical Story — (OT) A narrative description recounting past events.” (source)
“Sermon — (NT) A written discourse presented as a report of spoken religious teaching.” (source)
Douglas Mangum is an academic editor for Lexham Press. He is a PhD candidate in Hebrew at the University of Free State and holds an MA in Hebrew and Semitic Studies from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is a Lexham English Bible and Lexham Bible Guide editor, a Faithlife Study Bible contributing editor, a Studies in Faithful Living co-author, a regular Bible Study Magazine contributor, and a frequently consulted specialist for the Lexham Bible Dictionary.
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